Though there has yet
to be any definite information on what causes Alzheimer’s disease, and there
is, as yet, no cure for the illness, research shows that some lifestyle factors
can reduce the risk of developing the disease.
These simple lifestyle
changes can also slow the cognitive decline associated with Alzheimer’s disease
for sufferers.
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regards to Alzheimer’s disease
There may be no way to
know for certain that you could develop the disease – but if you take these
preventative measures you may be able to avoid Alzheimer’s or other forms of
dementia as you age.
What exactly are these lifestyle changes?
- · Diet
- · Exercise
- · Socialization
- · Stimulation
- · Stress relief
- · Sleep
How do those reduce the risk of developing
Alzheimer’s Disease?
Looking at each of
those lifestyle factors individually we can explain how and why they can reduce
your risk factor, and improve or slow the decline of cognitive ability that is
associated with Alzheimer’s disease and dementia.
Diet
Eating a healthy diet,
where you avoid trans fats and saturated fat, reduce sodium and processed
foods, and eat a wide range of fresh produce in a rainbow of natural colors,
organic and locally sourced where possible, will help.
Fresh, oily fish,
olive oil, and following a fresh Mediterranean style diet keeps your body – and
therefore your brain – healthy, and a healthy body and mind means that you have
decreased the risk of developing Alzheimer’s.
Exercise
Keeping your body
healthy with a minimum of 30 minutes exercise each day will keep your brain
healthy and your mind active and stimulated. This doesn’t need to be strenuous
or high impact exercise – a short swim or a walk around your block is enough to
make a difference to your health and mental wellbeing.
Socialization
One of the factors
which can cause the most rapid decline in cognitive ability is isolation.
Keeping a busy social life means that you are stimulated and happy, and using
more areas of your brain forming new memories, recalling shared experiences,
and engaging with other people. The more regularly you can do this, the
healthier your mind.
Regular socialization
plays a vital role in reducing the risk of conditions like Alzheimer’s and
reducing the rate of decline if symptoms begin. It may be tempting to cancel
plans if you’re beginning to feel confused or forgetful, but it’s important to
maintain regular plans and meet friends or family at least twice a week.
Stimulation
Stimulating your mind
through activities that make you use problem solving and analytical skills can
maintain cognitive ability into old age and help to prevent Alzheimer’s.
Things like word
puzzles, number puzzles, jigsaws and board games, and engaging in craft hobbies
or writing activities, stimulate the mind and keep more areas of your brain
active than passive activities. This stimulation has been proven to reduce the
risks of dementia, and to slow the rate of decline in dementia patients.
Stress relief
Chronic stress – or
stress which lasts for a significant period of time – has been linked to damage
in the nerve development within the hippocampus. This is the area of our brains
which processes memories – not only forming new memories but accessing memory
banks and forming links between older memories.
It is important to
avoid and to reduce stress in everyday life. Breathing exercises, regular
exercise, meditation and talking therapy have all been proven to help to reduce
stress. Reducing stress levels means that this memory forming and accessing
process remains healthy and can reduce the risk of developing Alzheimer’s.
Sleep
Similarly to stress,
sleep deprivation can cause problems with things like cognitive ability,
causing confusion, forgetfulness and changes in mood. These symptoms are
similar to the early signs of conditions like Alzheimer’s.
However, all can be
improved by getting a healthy level of sleep – a minimum of eight hours a night
for most adults – can improve these symptoms and reduce the risks of any long
term effects.
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